106 research outputs found
On the Dirac-Infeld-Plebanski delta function
The present work is a brief review of the progressive search of improper
delta-functions which are of interest in Quantum Mechanics and in the problem
of motion in General Relativity Theory.Comment: LaTeX file, 15 pages no figure
Bi-Orthogonal Approach to Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with the Oscillator Spectrum: Generalized Coherent States for Nonlinear Algebras
A set of Hamiltonians that are not self-adjoint but have the spectrum of the
harmonic oscillator is studied. The eigenvectors of these operators and those
of their Hermitian conjugates form a bi-orthogonal system that provides a
mathematical procedure to satisfy the superposition principle. In this form the
non-Hermitian oscillators can be studied in much the same way as in the
Hermitian approaches. Two different nonlinear algebras generated by properly
constructed ladder operators are found and the corresponding generalized
coherent states are obtained. The non-Hermitian oscillators can be steered to
the conventional one by the appropriate selection of parameters. In such limit,
the generators of the nonlinear algebras converge to generalized ladder
operators that would represent either intensity-dependent interactions or
multi-photon processes if the oscillator is associated with single mode photon
fields in nonlinear media.Comment: this abridged version (37 pages, 11 figures) includes simplified
formulae and correction of misprint
Rectangular Potentials in a Semi-Harmonic Background: Spectrum, Resonances and Dwell Time
We study the energy properties of a particle in one dimensional semi-harmonic
rectangular wells and barriers. The integration of energies is obtained by
solving a simple transcendental equation. Scattering states are shown to
include cases in which the impinging particle is 'captured' by the
semi-harmonic rectangular potentials. The 'time of capture' is connected with
the dwell time of the scattered wave. Using the particle absorption method, it
is shown that the dwell time coincides with the phase time
of Eisenbud and Wigner, calculated as the energy derivative of the reflected
wave phase shift. Analytical expressions are derived for the phase time
of the semi-harmonic delta well and barrier potentials
- …